![]() The first recorded usage of goyim occurs in Genesis 10:5 and applies to non-Israelite nations. ![]() In the Torah, goy and its variants appear 560 times in reference to both the Israelites and the non-Israelite nations. The word goy means "nation" in Biblical Hebrew. The word "goy" is sometimes used by white supremacists to refer to themselves when signalling a belief in conspiracy theories about Jews. In modern usage in English, the extent to which goy is derogatory is a point of discussion in the Jewish community. The meaning of the word goy in Hebrew evolved to mean "non-Jew" in the Hellenistic (300BC to 30BC) and Roman periods, as both Rabbinical texts and then Christian theology placed increasing emphasis on a binary division between Jews and non-Jews. In the Bible, goy is used to describe both the Nation of Israel and other nations. The Biblical Hebrew word goy has been commonly translated into English as nation, meaning a group of persons of the same ethnic family who speak the same language (rather than the modern meaning of a political unit). As a word principally used by Jews to describe non-Jews, it is a term for the ethnic out-group. Through Yiddish, the word has been adopted into English ( PL: goyim or goys) also to mean "gentile", sometimes in a pejorative sense. ɪ m/, גוים or גויים) is a term for a gentile, a non- Jew. In modern Hebrew and Yiddish goy ( / ɡ ɔɪ/, גוי, PL: goyim / ˈ ɡ ɔɪ. A page from Elia Levita's Yiddish- Hebrew- Latin- German dictionary (16th century) including the word goy (גוי), translated to Latin as ethnicus, meaning heathen or pagan.
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